Comparison of Calibration Curves: Linear Type and Column Connection
When two or three different columns (non linear type) are connected in series, 
it is difficult to obtain a complete linear calibration curve. On the other hand, 
an linear calibration curve can be obtained, when the same linear type columns 
are connected in series. The above table shows the mean error (%) for each combination 
of columns. The calibration curves were determined by the method of least squares 
with cubic equations. The mean error (%) was obtained by taking the average of 
the errors in molecular weight compared to molecular weight read from the calibration 
curves with actual molecular weights of the six polystyrene standards. Connection 
of three linear type column, GPC 
KF-806L gave the smallest 
error.
 
Sample : 
PS, Polystyrene
   
    Combination of 
      Column | 
    Mean % 
      Error in M | 
    Correlation 
      Coefficient | 
  
   
    |  
       KF-805 + KF-804 
     | 
    14.68 | 
    0.9996 | 
  
   
    |  
       KF-806 + KF-803 
     | 
    6.79 | 
    0.9999 | 
  
   
    |  
       KF-806 + KF-804 
     | 
    11.47 | 
    0.9997 | 
  
   
    |  
       KF-806 + KF-805 
        + KF-803 
     | 
    4.38 | 
    0.9999 | 
  
   
    |  
       KF-806L x 3 
     | 
    2.54 | 
    1.0000 | 
  
Columns   : Shodex GPC KF-806 + KF-805 + KF-803, KF-806L x 3 (8.0mmID*300mm each)    
Eluent    : THF
Flow rate : 1.0mL/min